UrbanDesign4Rhino¶
Urban-scale design tools — OpenStreetMap data import, terrain operations, road generation, 3D building extrusion, and land-use colour management.
OSM Import & Coordinates¶
knOSMImport¶
The primary tool for bringing OpenStreetMap data into Rhino. It reads .osm files and automatically sorts geometry into organized layers based on their tags (buildings, roads, waterways, etc.).
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Browse and select an .osm file | |
| Output | 2D curve geometry categorized onto structured layers with metadata attached |
knOSMtransformtorigin¶
Large-scale datasets often have very high coordinates which cause precision issues in Rhino's display (shaking/jitter). This command moves the entire dataset to the document origin while storing the translation vector.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | None; operates on all imported OSM geometry | |
| Output | Moves geometry to (0,0,0); stores offset metadata for future georeferencing |
knOSMtransformtoworld¶
The reverse of the origin transform. Moves geometry back to its original real-world coordinate system, necessary for exporting back to GIS or BIM software.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | None | |
| Output | Restores dataset to geographic coordinates using previously saved offset |
Terrain & Projection¶
knDropObjectstoTerrain¶
Quickly vertically aligns 2D or 3D objects to a terrain surface. Essential for placing building footprints or street furniture onto a site model.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Select objects to drop; select target mesh/surface terrain | |
| Output | Objects moved vertically to touch the terrain surface |
knProjectSrftoTerrain¶
Drapes planar surfaces (like landscape zones or site plots) onto complex topography. Unlike standard projection, this preserves face continuity better for urban surfaces.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Select planar surfaces; select target mesh terrain | |
| Output | Projected geometry conforming to topographic heights |
Roads & Site¶
knDrawRoad¶
An interactive road drawing tool. As you pick points, it creates a road profile that is dynamically projected onto the ground surface.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Specify road width; pick path points | |
| Output | 3D surface geometry representing the road lane |
knRoadfromCrv¶
Generates 3D road surfaces using existing curves as centerlines. This is perfect for converting imported OSM road networks into 3D massing.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Select centerline curves; enter lane width | |
| Output | 3D road surfaces with optional curb geometry |
Buildings & Data¶
knOSM3d¶
Bulk extrusion of building footprints into 3D masses. It prioritizes building:levels and height tags from the OSM metadata to generate accurate city blocks.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Select building footprint curves (preselection supported) | |
| Output | Closed polysurface massing on 3D building layers |
knMassFloorArea¶
Calculates the Gross Floor Area (GFA) for selected 3D masses. It multiplies footprint area by the number of levels found in the object's metadata.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Select building masses | |
| Output | Prints total GFA to command line; copies result to clipboard |
knCreateColorsforUses¶
Automates the aesthetic classification of the urban model. It assigns color palettes to layers based on standard land-use categories (Residential = Yellow, Commercial = Red, etc.).
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | None | |
| Output | Layer colors updated across the document |
knShowPrograms¶
Launches a modeless dashboard for managing urban programmatic data. Allows for real-time visualization of land-use splits.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | None | |
| Output | Dashboard interface for urban statistics |
Data Validation¶
knCrossCheckAreas¶
Compares the geometric area of Rhino objects against the stored "area" attribute from the source dataset. Highlights discrepancies where the model geometry might be corrupted or outdated.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Select objects to validate | |
| Output | Reports delta between geometric and attribute areas |
knCurveBooleanUnion¶
A robust boolean union tool specifically for overlapping footprint curves. It is "tougher" than standard Rhino commands, handling the intersections and overlaps often found in raw OSM datasets.
| Icon | Property | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| Input | Select multiple overlapping curves | |
| Output | Single merged boundary curve |
Layer Reference¶
| Layer | Contents |
|---|---|
URBAN2D::buildings | 2D building footprint curves from OSM import |
URBAN2D::roads | 2D road curves from OSM import |
URBAN3D::buildings | 3D extruded building masses |
URBAN3D::* | Other 3D urban elements |
Default / others | All other OSM categories |